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Minimum Wage Persuasive Essay - 1424 Words

I. Position Statement Is increasing minimum wage beneficial to society? I believe the United States Federal government should increase the minimum wage. Minimum wage has been a controversial topic in the United States for numerous years. Experts are constantly doing studies and finding emotional and logical appeals to support their arguments. Accordingly, when discussing minimum wage, long-term and short-term effects need to be brought into consideration. Throughout my research, I have found a multitude of claims that support and counter my argument. Overall, this essay will focus on ways minimum wage impacts society in a variety of different fields. II. Counter Argument ___A. Summarize the counterclaims The increase of minimum wage is†¦show more content†¦In addition, the United States’ current unemployment rate has been reduced despite a rise in minimum wage over the last number of years. ___D. Give evidence for argument There is a variety of evidence supporting how making a small increase to minimum wage will be beneficial to the economy. â€Å"A minimum wage increase from the current rate of $7.25 an hour to $10.10 would inject $22.1 billion net into the economy and create about 85,000 new jobs over a three-year phase in period† (Economic Policy Institute, 2014). Based on the current unemployment rate in the United States, this assessment appears to be correct. The technological revolution occurring in society will never be able to replace good customer service. Accordingly, with good customer service comes customer loyalty that robots/technology cannot replace. An article that supports this claim indicates the reason for Chick-Fil-A’s dominance is because of their exceptional customer service. This article states, â€Å"Beyond the food, which gets high ratings from customers, many analysts point to Chick-fil-A s exceptional service for their success†(Peterson, 2016). ___A. Ass ert point #1 of your claims When discussing minimum wage increase, it is important to view it from all spectrums of life. Unfortunately, some adults work full time in minimum wage careers making low annual wages. Not only is it hard to support their families, it is hard to maintain theirShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesRandy Oczkowski Mrs. Kenny March 25, 2013 Persuasive Essay $7.25 equals two gallons of gas, one fast food meal, or a simple school supply. With the minimum wage at the current rate you must work one hour to earn the seven dollars and twenty-five cents that only supply you with small necessities for everyday living. This problem was encountered before and was resolved with the agreement to higher the minimum wage from $5.85 to the current $7.25. Although that was a big increase in salariesRead MorePersuasive Essay Outline :Minimum Wage964 Words   |  4 Pages Persuasive Essay Outline :Minimum Wage 1 Intro - I want you to think about your very first job .Were you a Bellhop ,cashier ,bartender ,cooks(fast food ),lifeguard, .Now how about your second job were you a airport worker or child care worker.About how m uch were youRead MorePersuasive Essay On Minimum Wage1526 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum wage is defined by the dictionary as â€Å"the lowest wage paid or permitted to be paid; specifically: a wage fixed by legal authority or by contract as the least that may be paid either to employed persons generally or to a particular category of employed persons.† Minimum wage is also referred to as the living wage. For many in and out of the political arena, minimum wage, is a topic of debate. The discussion involves the fairness of the current wage and the need to raise this wage to correlateRead MoreMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1870 Words   |  8 PagesRaising minimum wage is a very controversial topic. Minimum wage became a federal law in 1938 and only it was only twenty-five cents. Today minimum wage has increased and is currently ten dollars and fifty cents. As one can see minimum wage has increased dramatically and will continue to increase. Minimum wage should not continue to increase at this rate because many businesses will be affected, the price of living will increase and it will alter the way people live. With this minimum wage is hurtingRead MoreMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagesmore than the federal minimum wage? If you said yes then perhaps you are unaware of the many negative effects surrounding a higher minimum wage and after reading this you will be educated on why the minimum wage should not be raised. In the beginning, the minimum wage was created with good intentions. It was originally established in 1938 and was $.25 an hour (Sessions). It was created to make sure that businesses would not take advantage over workers. While the minimum wage was and still is a goodRead MorePersuasive Essay On Minimum Wage1174 Words   |  5 Pages The US minimum wage should not be raised to $18.00 an hour for adults by 2020. Raising our minimum wage is just as good as destroying our economy and all the work our government has done to lower unemployment rates. Jamie Richardson, MBA, VP of the fast-food chain White Castle, stated that the company would be forced to close almost half of its restaurants and let go thousands of workers if the federal minimum wage was raised to $15. Peter D. Schiff, an investment broker and investor, stated inRead MorePersuasive Speech Draft (Minimum Wage) Essay745 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Kirsten Burroughs Professor Hart Persuasive Speech 04 December 2013 Intro: People of the middle class all know that the minimum wage of $7.25 is not sufficient to maintain a comfortable lifestyle. There is considerable evidence to show that the current generations comfortable lifestyles require a more luxurious price for standard living. The cost of living over the years has dramatically increased due to high consumer demands of products. As that being said, $7.25 is just not enough forRead Moreminimum wage1601 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the low-income workers and their families whenever the government increases the minimum wage. The United States Congress adopted the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938. Congress created the minimum wage toward the end of the Depression era to ensure a minimum standard oPremium 2048 Words 9 Pages Macroeconomics: Should the Minimum Wage Increase? Should the Minimum Wage Increase? Minimum wage is the lowest wage permitted by law or by a special agreement that can be applied for an employee or putRead MoreWal Mart : A Necessary Evil? Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesWal-Mart: A Necessary Evil? It does not take a large amount of funding and private studies to see that Wal-Mart is a widely successful corporation that offers cheaper prices than their competitors. In Jack and Suzy Welch’s essay they argue that we should support businesses that help individuals, communities and whole economies prosper, they claim that, â€Å"Wal-Mart helps individuals, communities, and whole economies prosper† (161), so we should support Wal-Mart. On the other hand, Paul Krugman arguesRead MoreGoodmans Arguments Against Relativism in Some Moral Minima979 Words   |  4 Pagesrelativism Given the increasing globalization of modern society, combined with the influence of postmodernism, the philosophy of moral relativism has become increasingly popular and accepted within the academy. However, according to Lenn E. Goodmans essay Some moral minima, some things are just wrong. Goodman writes: All living beings make claims to life (Goodman 2010: 88). In other words, to protect the sanctity of human life, sometimes it is necessary to lay down certain absolute ground rules

Narrative Therapy and Post Traumatic Stress - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNarrative Therapy and Post Traumatic Stress. Answer: Though children and adolescents (hereafter called children) are flexible after traumatic experiences, some develop different emotional, as well as behavioral symptoms, which may be severe and long-lasting. Between 60 percent and 90 percent of children presenting for outpatient mental treatment have been exposed to trauma, especially post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Though a child trauma is more pronounced and pervasive mental health condition, it is potentially one of the most treatable conditions (Thompson Henderson, 2010). The National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) recommends that trauma might also build resilience, which indicates that children that receive timely might not only recover, but again tools and capability to cope more successfully with prospect stress. The use of narratives with traumatized children, particularly with PTSD is a widespread therapeutic method applied to assist the children to resolve persisting symptoms of PTSD and return to their normal routines. Art and play may offer prospects to tell their stories and gain master over potential fears because of the traumatic experiences. Traumatized children usually take part in developing narratives via art activities, like painting, drawing, as well as sculpture. Narrative therapy is one the therapies that have been successfully used to treat PTSD among the children, and it is recommended by counselors and clinical experts. An individual struggling with PTSD may feel threatened, hyper-attentive, or encounter hyper arousal. PTSD is a stress disorder, which develops after one is exposed to an extreme traumatic stressor that involves direct individual knowledge in the event that is traumatic experience either genuine or endangered death or grave harm. In the case of children, children may be bullied or experience to violence at home or school. Children that have been exposed to traumatic experiences usually will suffer PTSD. In addition to different psychological signs, these children might experience forceful guilt regarding the things they did endure or even has ended. The primary schema, as well as personal trauma, has become one defined by trauma. Furthermore, when children are exposed to therapy, such as drawing and painting, they classically present with a litany of flaws along with failures (Geldard Geldard, 2014). The therapists will investigate through the parents through a consent form what their children are passing through and what might have promoted the PTSD. This will allow the therapists to understand the child and administer the right therapy technology (Thompson Henderson, 2010). Through reclaiming competency in children and re-acknowledging the resources, which brought them to the therapist they are looking for a solution, narrative therapists assist their clients (children) move independently with a deliberately positive, and life-affirming direction. The narrative therapy is effective in making children suffering from PTSD to forget the past experiences either in school or at home and move forward into adulthood life without any trauma. The majority of the studies has focused on children that have traumatic experiences of war. Narrative therapies for children who suffer from PTSD symptoms because of the experiences of war have been well-documented. In general, traumatized children, narrative therapy based on cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has constantly been established to be efficient in lowering PTSD along with other signs. For children impacted war, particularly, different groups and individual interventions have been implemented, as well as studied throughout the world through the use of narrative therapy (Peltonen Punamki, 2010). Sories et al (2015) say that military children are amongst a group of elite along with resilient individuals that may adapt to constant changes, frequent relocation, fluid family structure, as well as a greater loss (Sories et al, 2015). However, the losses these children encounter may be overpowering and result in pathological symptoms, which need care and treatment from a counselor. While numerous children become accustomed well to parental deployments, and are in a position to go through the stages of anguish and loss following the death of a martial member, a smaller group of children will develop signs, which meddle with the grieving process, which means that the intervention that will be required is narrative therapy. This means that this may sometimes result in children that might try to fill in the details, reconstruct images or scenarios of the way their parent have died resulting in PTSD symptoms (Miller Forest, 2009). According to Sories et al (2015), experiences align with childhood traumatic grief. Play therapy through narrative therapy has emerged as an efficient treatment in children below the age of 17 years. Characteristically, there is a room filled with items, like a dollhouse, puppets, art supplies, as well as other items, which promote expression. The emphasis of play therapy depends on supporting the parent-child association and assisting parents to learn skills, which will be important towards promoting attachment, as well as lower problem behaviors at home. For play therapy to be effective, it is not only should be a cooperative effort between the therapist, child, and parent, but also entailing the siblings. Narrative therapy has been demonstrated to have an optimistic impact on childrens challenges that range from anxiety disorders to acute behavioral matters, including PTSD (Sories et al, 2015). The narrative therapy approach originates from the assumption that human experience is organized in short or long narratives and the narration of stories belongs amongst the most popular activities where the realm of processes (events) is differentiated from the realm of consciousness (meanings). Additionally, only the integration of an experience in the realm of events, offer it some element of implication. The narrative approach using therapy is archetypal of concentrating on the diverse views of a person via narration. Thanks for the therapeutic background, these perspectives are concealed, and events are set in a certain period, are endorsed meaning, which is also interrelated. According to Epston (2009), the narrative approach in therapy stresses that individuals organize lives on the foundation of narratives and construe them founded on such narratives. And then when individuals construe them so, individuals develop a background that is accentuated by meaning (Epston, 2009). Therefore, narrative therapy views children as separate the PTSD (as the main problem) and in this manner, a counselor may assist externalize susceptible issues that the children are suffering from. This objectification dispels resistance and defenses and allows children through the therapy to look at the trauma positively rather than disturbing. Other than changing children (client), narrative therapy seeks to change the effects of the PTSD. Narrative therapy aims to get some distance from the trauma, and in this manner, it is feasible to see the way the PTSD is serving the child, other than harming him or her. For instance, PTSD may assist the client from the complex feelings linked to a trauma event, though it too leads to a host of disturbing symptoms, like anxiety. The process of externalization offered by narrative therapy through different art activities might assist children to build up superior self-compassion that, in turn, help him or her feel competent of change (Schubert Lee, 2009). In reality, some psychologists have recognized a process called post-traumatic growth that accounts for the optimistic individual change, which may happen to children that have encountered an upsetting event either through domestic violence at home. Sexually abused, or went through bullying. Furthermore, narrative therapists too assist children, and other people view their challenges within the background of social, political, as well as cultural narratives, which influences the manner the victims view themselves and their personal narratives (Schubert Lee, 2009). Many children have experienced traumatic experiences that are likely to influence their later life and have negative consequences if not intervened earlier using narrative therapy. According to Peterson et al (2005), short-term therapy has been effectively used to help cancer patients to stop the development of PTSD. Certainly, the combination of PTSD and narrative therapy has been important to provide the treatment for trauma among children and adolescents. With the focus of narrative therapy on externalizing symptoms, reconsidering, as well as restructuring prevalent narratives like art among children and building a coherent plotline, which comprises both the past and leaves room for an autobiographical, narrative therapy offer victims of PTSD both meaning along with authorship towards prospect life. This implies that the aim of narrative therapy is to permit the affected children to develop an autobiographical background of traumatic event that results in PTSD that the transitions hot memories and convert them to cold memories or fundamentally memories, which do not elicit these ruthless emotional responses (Peterson et al, 2005). In conclusion, narrative therapy entails a shift in focus from traditional theories where therapists are inspired to establish exceptional concerns in their clients. This is done through fine-tuning their listening skills, as well as displaying respectful and engaging strategy to their lives along with narratives through assisting them to discover times they experienced resourceful and empowered (Lapsley, 2002). Narrative therapy is a short-term therapy, which has been established very efficient in the treatment of PTSD among children and adolescents. There is no proof that has shown that narrative therapy could not be used in multiple stages of life. Therefore, narrative therapy could carry on to be helpful in the lives of those suffering from traumatic events, especially children displaying PTSD symptoms (Corey, 2013). References Carey, M., B.A., Walther, S., M.A., Russell, S. (2009). The absent but implicit: A map to support therapeutic enquiry. Family Process, 48(3), 319-31. Corey, G. (2013). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (Ninth ed.). Mason, OH: Cenage Learning. Epston, D. (2008). Down under and up over: travels with narrative therapy. Edited by Barry Bowen, Karnac Books. Geldard, K., Geldard D. (2014). Counseling Children: A Practical Introduction. 4th ed London: Sage Publications. Lapsley, F. M. (2002). The healing of memories. The International Journal of Narrative Therapy and Community Work, (2), 72-75. Miller, C. P., Forest, A. W. (2009). Ethics of Family Narrative Therapy. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 17(2), 156-159. Peltonen K. Punamki R.L. (2010). Preventive interventions among children exposed to trauma of armed conflict: A literature review. Aggress Behav. 36 :95116. Peterson, S., Bull, C., Propst, O., Dettinger, S., Detwiler, L. (2005). Narrative therapy to prevent illness-related stress disorder. Journal of Counseling and Development, 83, 41- 47. Schubert, S., Lee, C. W. (2009). Adult PTSD and its treatment with EMDR: A review of controversies, evidence, and theoretical knowledge. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 3(3), 117-132. Sories, F., Maier, C., Beer, A., Thomas, V. (2015). Addressing the Needs of Military Children Through Family-Based Play Therapy. Contemporary Family Therapy, 37(3), 209-220. Thompson, C. L., Henderson, D. A., (2010). Counseling Children. 8th ed USA: Cengage. White, M. (2004). Working with people who are suffering the consequences of multiple trauma: A narrative perspective. International Journal of Narrative Therapy and Community Work, (1), 45-76.

Service Grassroots Healthcare Institutions -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Service Grassroots Healthcare Institutions? Answer: Introduction Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple (BMT) based in Mount Cotton is one of the charitable organisation. Sam, the chairman of the company, decides to open subsidiaries to enhance their market share, to enhance their sales and productivity (Laudon and Laudon, 2016). The adaptation of information system can help BMT to conduct the business activities. Sam decides to assign a consultant to implement the information system effectively. The report will explain the beneficial aspects of information system and how they can affect BMT. The report defines the key requirements of an information system that can facilitate BMTs competitive advantage. The report also explains the change management implementation in BMT. MIS and ECS can assist in furnishing the financial activities and all sorts of business activities. The report illustrates all these factors elaborately. Information System affecting BMT Management Communication: The communication procedures can get enhanced with the aid of the information system. The information system in Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple can improve the customer-relationship management. The customers can get better service from BMT; they will not have to visit the store of the organisation to purchase foods instead they can order food online at their convenience. The customers can order foods on the go; they can order foods online anytime anywhere. Again they can get to know about the stock availability (Falkenberg, Hesse and Oliv 2016). This approach can increase the sales of BMT. BMT can expect much productivity with the aid of the information system. The information system can help to serve the customers all the time 24x7. The customers can solve all their queries from BMT customer care units. Operations: The adaptation of information system will make the business activities agile and efficient. BMT can get cost-effective service with the aid of information system. They can run the financial activities as well as the business activities smoothly. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple can get the competitive edge. They can collect revenues which they can use in other useful activities in the temple. They can handle the food items, they can handle the employees, and they handle the financial activities with ease with the aid of the information system. BMT had a hard time to manage all the financial data of the organisation; also they fail to handle the raw materials. Moreover, they were facing immense difficulties to handle the new employees they hire (Bajdor and Grabara 2014). The information system can provide them with the edge so that they can manage all the operations and the new employees with ease. They can increase their customer base, can encourage more and more customers wit h the help of advertisement through social media websites. Decisions: The information system can help Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple in taking innovative approach; this can help them in making critical decisions as well. BMT following the approach can get the cost-effective service. Also, they can enhance their sales and marketing share with the aid of information system. The information system can help them to acknowledge the revenues they can earn, the profit they can gain. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple can get the detailed sales value with the aid of the information system (Arrouays et al. 2014). BMT can adopt the management information system (MIS) and the decision support system (DDS). MIS helps the lower level management team to solve problems and make critical decisions for the organisations benefits. DDS helps the senior level management team to take critical decisions for organisations successful business activities. Records: Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple with the help of information system can store all the important data in the database. The information system facilitates easy storage, easy access and easy process of data (Tahri, Hakdaoui and Maanan 2015). The information system can help the customers to access the data whenever and wherever possible. Key information requirements of BMT and information system affecting BMT competitive advantage The following key requirements have been chosen for the information for Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple- Management information is an absolute necessity for Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple as the management system can facilitate the decision making. It can help BMT to acquire detailed information on suppliers, inventory of the delivered goods, the cost of those goods and payroll expenses. The information system can help them to gain the competitive advantage. They can stay ahead of all other charitable organisations that have newly arrived. The information system can be helpful to integrate the current systems of BMT which involves the human resource, financial production and inventory. The adaptation of information system can help Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple to survive in the current market scenario. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple with the help of information system can get suitable information regarding the products they will sell online over the internet (Gallagher and Sixsmith 2014). BMT is using MS Excel. However, the use of MS Excel is not enough; they will make use of accounting software to run their business and to handle all the financial as well as the business activities. BMT can communicate with the employees with the help of information system more effectively. The information system can help BMT to track every step of the employees. The information system will keep records of the employees and the customers. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple with the help of information system can be able to communicate with the other branches of BMT (Armstrong, Brooks and Riemenschneider 2015). The employees of all the branches can communicate with the help of the information system. The e-commerce activities can be helpful in ordering foods online. The customers can be able to purchase foods according to their wish from the store of the organisation via online. The customers can raise any queries at any time, BMT can solve their queries with ease. The information system can assist the patron as well. They can be able to donate to BMT online (Turel 2015). Sam has planned to design a system such that the patrons can get a message in reply instantly when any patron donates money. The information system can be helpful in storing, accessing and processing of data. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple can simply secure their system implementing antivirus software and firewall in their system. BMT by configuring antivirus program can safeguard their system from the malware and antivirus threats. They can stay protected against ransomware and other similar kinds of threats. The firewall can prevent unauthorised access to the system. MIS and ECS influencing BMTs business operations and business decisions Management Information System (MIS) helps in decision making. BMT with the help of information system can be able to perform day to day activities. The MIS also helps in solving the issues raised and requires an urgent response. BMT with the aid of MIS can be able to manage the financial activities. The MIS can help them to improve their overall business performance. The MIS can also give them the competitive edge by which they can manage the accounts. Enterprise Collaboration System (ECS) can help BMT to communicate with the customers effectively. ECS can allow the employees of BMT to provide better customer service (Dai, Chen and Zhang 2017). Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple employees with the aid of ECS can rely upon internets and extranets for electronic communication and manage the electronic work. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple can incorporate Management Information System (MIS) with cloud computing. BMT must adopt the cloud technology and the cloud services with the help of cloud technology can enhance the business activities. Amazon AWS is known to offer the best IaaS services. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple by adopting the cloud services can be benefitted. BMT can meet the business deliverables. AWS updates the system and the database on a regular basis, so BMT can be able to use the latest and updated cloud information service. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple will have to take any hassle. AWS provides advanced security as well. The cloud services coming from AWS contains the latest security updates. The security updates will keep BMTs system and database safe and secure all the time. BMT will not have to worry about the security breaches and virus attack. BMT can be able to use the latest operating system on the cloud database (Carle et al. 2015). AWS provides advanced software solu tions, and they will not have to think about updating the system and the database time to time. The patrons can be able to donate to BMT securely with the aid of AWS cloud services. The customers can be able to order food items online with the help of AWS cloud services, and they can enjoy hassle-free shopping. The WAWS will allow them to order food online with ease. The customers can be able to pay online via bank card securely and easily with the help of Amazon AWS cloud services. BMT utilising internet, intranet and extranet effectively to fulfil communication and collaboration techniques The intranet connectivity helps Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple to conduct the business activities with ease over the internet. The intranet connectivity can assist the employees of the organisations to stay connected with each other. The employees can stay connected with each other with the help of intranet connectivity. The intranet connectivity also helps the managers of the organisations to know the business operations currently taking place within the organisation premises. The intranet connectivity aids collaboration between workers and the managers. The workers working in all the subsidiaries can communicate with each other all the time. Again, they can establish communication with the customers all throughout day and night 24x7; the can get feedback from the customers end (Klukas, Chen and Pape, 2014). The employees can acknowledge about the latest stock availability of the food items. The intranet connectivity can be helpful for BMT to establish communication with the internal s takeholders. The employees can establish communications with the patrons. The extranet connectivity can assist in establishing a connection with the employees across the charitable organisation. An extranet is controlled private network that helps the vendors, customers, suppliers and partners to stay connected with each other. The extranet VPN allows access to the network along with a website to a minimal extent. The extranet VPN can be able to secure the system and the database of Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple. BMT with the help of extranet connectivity can serve customers better (Fang et al. 2015). The extranet connectivity helps the customers to conduct business over the cloud platform with ease. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple can easily store files, can easily access files and can retrieve files with the assistance of the extranet connections. BMT adopting Change Management Change Management signifies how employees work and hoe business of a particular organisation operates. The organisational change affects the stakeholders, the managers all the employees of the organisation. The organisations adopt the change management due to the four reasons for increasing competitive advantage, for business survival, for improving organisation's efficiency. The organisations that want to expand their market share adopt the change management (Ahmadi, Nilashi and Ibrahim 2015). Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple must train their employees well before the implementation of change management in their premises. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple must choose the appropriate change that can suit both the employees and the stakeholders of the charitable organisation. BMT must choose Clardys techniques to acknowledge workers coping with changes. BMT following Clardys techniques, the business including the stakeholders, can be able to deal with changes and grant those changes automaticall y. BMT thus prepare a model by which their business activities can get embellished. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple must analyse the Clardys model thoroughly, and they should implement it. All the employees and the stakeholders must agree with the model proposed for the charitable organisation. The proposed model configuration can help in reducing the issues that have been aroused (Nijssen et al. 2014). All the employees including the managers and the stakeholders must maintain the regulations appropriate to ensure the success of the organisation. All the branches of BMT charitable organisation must follow all the rules and the regulations inappropriate manner to ensure organisations long-term success. Security and ethical issues aroused while adopting the information system The hackers can hack the system and the database of BMT and in this way the all the important data of the system can get breached and get compromised. The financial data and all the business data can be at risks due to the malware attack and ransomware attack. Thus it is a severe threat for Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple. The charitable organisation can face severe financial loss. They lose the customer base. Their reputation can get endangered as a result of this. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple store important information about the customers, their database contains the important information of the employees as well. All those confidential data can get compromised as a result of the virus attack and the malware attack. For this reason, Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple should consider the security threats very seriously. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple will have to make sure their database and system should not get breached at any cost (Tarhini, Arachchilage and Abbasi 2015). There are various kind s of cybersecurity threats exist they are online fraud, denial of service attack, phishing, cloud computing risks, and the unauthorised access. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple must safeguard their system and ensure the security of their database and the system. They must install an antivirus program on their system. BMT can ensure security for their system by implementing a firewall. The firewall can give them protection against the unauthorised access. BMT can save their system and database by taking into account several security aspects (Postma et al. 2017). They should take the following countermeasures like antivirus installation, installation of antimalware tools, employees policies awareness, physical security of the customers, fraud detection and lastly fraud prevention. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple must offer every department of the organisation personal access and a different access level. Every employee must have a unique ID and password. Every department must have their identification code as well. For example, customer care units or the customer service team must not provide access to the entire business information. The customer service team should have access to the customers data and the purchase orders. They should not provide access to the entire database (Li et al. 2017). The entire database contains the information about every employee. The employees of all the subsidiaries of BMT must be stored in the database. Only the administrators must have access to the entire database. The administrators are responsible for controlling and monitoring the entire system, so they should have access to the entire database and the system only and no one else. Thus, different departments of Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple should have different access to the business information (Liu and Wang 2016). BMT can safeguard their system and the database by applying user-id and password; both these can protect the sensitive information from getting breached. Thus severe damages, as well as information revealing, can be prevented to the utmost. Summary and Recommendations Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple is one of the charitable organisations a group of volunteers runs this organisation. Sam Sharma is the chairman of BMT. Sam with his members started the first temple at Mount Cotton; their popularity increases very quickly, the charitable organisation thus decides to open subsidiaries to expand their market share, to enhance their sales and productivity and to earn more and more revenues. Initially, at Mount Cotton, they had one priest, one admin staff, one cleaner and an army of volunteers. Since they have opened many subsidiaries, they have employed now fifteen priests, five cleaners, twenty admin staffs, one handyman and one handyman and one accountant. Sam is worried about the entire business activities of the BMT. He is thinking how he will manage all the volunteers, how he will manage the subsidiaries. He is also tensed thinking about how he will handle the customers. He decides to take up the IT services; however, he is unaware of the potential benefits of IT. He is also worried about the total budget required to implement the IT services on their premises. He wants an online platform where the patrons can donate online; the customers can order and purchase foods online. He wants a secure IT system by which the can control all the subsidiaries. He with the aid of IT services wants to communicate with the employees smoothly. The report has depicted the information system in details. The report explains how the information system can affect the future operations at BMT. The report illustrates how the information system can create an impact on the communication process, how the information system can create an impact on BMTs current business operations, how business operations can affect decision making. The report also focuses on the problems that they can face while adopting the information system. The employees of the organisation are not used to the IT services. They can cause immense difficulties while taking up the information system. It is a matter of concern whether they can satisfy the customers or not. There are chances of security breaches as well. They are concerned that moving to the cloud is quite expensive and whether moving to the cloud will ultimate provides them provide benefits or not. The malware attack can simply make the entire system vulnerable to use. The intruders can steal important data from the database of BMT, as a result of this; the financial operations of the database can get disrupted. The intruders can listen to the communication unethically and can get to know the secrets of the company. BMT can face several losses, can lose the customer base. Sam decides to introduce e-commerce activities. The website is in beta mode; he is also tensed whether he c an conduct the business activities smoothly and effectively or not. The report illustrates the key requirements of BMT as well. Brisbane Multi-Faith Temple can be benefitted with the aid of Management Information System (MIS). MIS is an absolute necessity. BMT can acquire important information of the suppliers, inventory of delivered goods and payroll expenses. The information system can gain a competitive advantage due to the implications of MIS. They can stay ahead of others with the aid of MIS. MIS can help the managers to communicate with employees across all the subsidiaries. It can facilitate the employees and stakeholders of the company. BMT can ease the e-commerce activities; the information system can be helpful in ordering foods online. The report provides details of Enterprise Collaboration System (ECS) alongside project Management Information System (MIS). ECS can help BMT to provide excellent customer service. BMT by implication of ECS can depend on internets and extranets for electronic communication and manage the electronic work. The AWS services can give them several benefits all of them have been illustrated in the report. The secured cloud services from AWS services can give them several advantages to conduct business activities over the cloud platform. The customers, the patrons and the stakeholders can enjoy secured service. The IaaS services have been defined in the report. The benefits of extranet and intranet services have been defined in the report a well. The employees of all the subsidiaries can stay connected with each other all the time. The managers of BMT can keep track of the employees all the time and can give feedback all the time. The extranet VPN benefits have been stated in the report. The extranet connectivity can help the business can help the employees to carry out the business activities over the cloud platform. BMT can store, access and process data with the assistance of the extranet connectivity. The report has stated the beneficial aspects of the change management. BMT should adopt the change management as that can help the organisation to get the competitive edge. The information system can help them to mitigate any issues aroused in the system. The employees must maintain the rules and regulations correctly to assure the success of the organisation. The report also focuses on the cyber threats that they BMT can face. BMT by installing antivirus program and firewall can safeguard their system. The antivirus program along with the effective use of information system can protect their system and the database. BMT must consider the privacy aspects. Every employee must have user-id and password assigned, and BMT must assign employees with limited privileges depending on their roles. In this way, BMT can successfully implement the information system and can successfully carry out the business activities. References Abdullahi, S., Mahmud, A.R.B. and Pradhan, B., 2014. Spatial modelling of site suitability assessment for hospitals using geographical information system-based multicriteria approach at Qazvin city, Iran.Geocarto International,29(2), pp.164-184. Ahmadi, H., Ibrahim, O. and Nilashi, M., 2015. Investigating a new framework for hospital information system adoption: a case on Malaysia.Journal of Soft Computing and Decision Support Systems,2(2), pp.26-33. Ahmadi, H., Nilashi, M. and Ibrahim, O., 2015. Organizational decision to adopt hospital information system: An empirical investigation in the case of Malaysian public hospitals.International journal of medical informatics,84(3), pp.166-188. Ahmadi, H., Nilashi, M. and Ibrahim, O., 2015. Prioritizing critical factors to successful adoption of total hospital information system.Journal of Soft Computing and Decision Support Systems,2(4), pp.6-16. Armstrong, D.J., Brooks, N.G. and Riemenschneider, C.K., 2015. Exhaustion from Information System Career Experience: Implications for Turn-Away Intention.MIS Quarterly,39(3). Arrouays, D., McKenzie, N., Hempel, J., de Forges, A.R. and McBratney, A.B. eds., 2014.GlobalSoilMap: basis of the global spatial soil information system. CRC press. Bajdor, P. and Grabara, I., 2014. The Role of Information System Flows in Fulfilling Customers Individual Orders.Journal of Studies in Social Sciences,7(2). Carle, A.C., Riley, W., Hays, R.D. and Cella, D., 2015. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) adult domain framework using item response theory scores.Medical care,53(10), p.894. Dai, L., Chen, L. and Zhang, H., 2017. China academic library and information system: an academic library consortium in China.Information technology and libraries,19(2), pp.66-70. Falkenberg, E.D., Hesse, W. and Oliv, A. eds., 2016.Information System Concepts: Towards a consolidation of views. Springer. Fang, S., Xu, L., Zhu, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Pei, H., Yan, J. and Zhang, H., 2015. An integrated information system for snowmelt flood early-warning based on internet of things.Information Systems Frontiers,17(2), pp.321-335. Gallagher, S. and Sixsmith, A., 2014. Engaging IT undergraduates in non-IT content: Adopting an eLearning information system in the classroom.Interactive Technology and Smart Education,11(2), pp.99-111. Heinrich, R., Merkle, P., Henss, J. and Paech, B., 2017. Integrating business process simulation and information system simulation for performance prediction.Software Systems Modeling,16(1), pp.257-277. Klukas, C., Chen, D. and Pape, J.M., 2014. Integrated analysis platform: an open-source information system for high-throughput plant phenotyping.Plant physiology,165(2), pp.506-518. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. Li, X., Lv, Z., Zheng, Z., Zhong, C., Hijazi, I.H. and Cheng, S., 2017. Assessment of lively street network based on geographic information system and space syntax.Multimedia Tools and Applications,76(17), pp.17801-17819. Liu, S. and Wang, L., 2016. Influence of managerial control on performance in medical information system projects: the moderating role of organizational environment and team risks.International Journal of Project Management,34(1), pp.102-116. Malekmohammadi, B. and Blouchi, L.R., 2014. Ecological risk assessment of wetland ecosystems using multi criteria decision making and geographic information system.Ecological Indicators,41, pp.133-144. Nijssen, B., Shukla, S., Lin, C., Gao, H., Zhou, T., Sheffield, J., Wood, E.F. and Lettenmaier, D.P., 2014. A prototype global drought information system based on multiple land surface models.Journal of Hydrometeorology,15(4), pp.1661-1676. Otomo, K., Horino, T., Miki, T., Kataoka, H., Hatakeyama, Y., Matsumoto, T., Hamada-Ode, K., Shimamura, Y., Ogata, K., Inoue, K. and Taniguchi, Y., 2016. Serum uric acid level as a risk factor for acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients: a retrospective database analysis using the integrated medical information system at Kochi Medical School hospital.Clinical and experimental nephrology,20(2), pp.235-243. Postma, J.L., Lazaridis, M., Griffin, J.T. and Infanti, J.C., BlackBerry Ltd, 2017.Information system with detachable information module. U.S. Patent 9,807,242. Rey, M., Nikitin, A.V., Babikov, Y.L. and Tyuterev, V.G., 2016. TheoReTSAn information system for theoretical spectra based on variational predictions from molecular potential energy and dipole moment surfaces.Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy,327, pp.138-158. Rivard, S. and Aubert, B.A., 2015.Information psychology outsourcing. Routledge. Song, G., Li, Z., Yang, Y., Semakula, H.M. and Zhang, S., 2015. Assessment of ecological vulnerability and decision-making application for prioritizing roadside ecological restoration: A method combining geographic information system, Delphi survey and Monte Carlo simulation.Ecological Indicators,52, pp.57-65. Strayer, D.L., Cooper, J.M., Turrill, J., Coleman, J.R. and Hopman, R.J., 2015. Measuring cognitive distraction in the automobile III: A comparison of ten 2015 in-vehicle information systems. Tahri, M., Hakdaoui, M. and Maanan, M., 2015. The evaluation of solar farm locations applying Geographic Information System and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methods: Case study in southern Morocco.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,51, pp.1354-1362. Tarhini, A., Arachchilage, N.A.G. and Abbasi, M.S., 2015. A critical review of theories and models of technology adoption and acceptance in information system research.International Journal of Technology Diffusion (IJTD),6(4), pp.58-77. Turel, O., 2015. Quitting the use of a habituated hedonic information system: a theoretical model and empirical examination of Facebook users.European Journal of Information Systems,24(4), pp.431-446. Wang, J.W., Wang, H.F., Ding, J.L., Furuta, K., Kanno, T., Ip, W.H. and Zhang, W.J., 2016. On domain modelling of the service system with its application to enterprise information systems.Enterprise Information Systems,10(1), pp.1-16. Yao, Q., Han, X., Ma, X.K., Xue, Y.F., Chen, Y.J. and Li, J.S., 2014. Cloud-based hospital information system as a service for grassroots healthcare institutions.Journal of medical systems,38(9), p.104.

Role of prejudice in wars in Iraq

Abstract The essay covers the role of prejudice in wars in Iraq. It defines prejudice and explains its role and effects. Other forms or factors of prejudice such as racism and discrimination are explained. The main causes of prejudice are explained and how they can be used to resolve and be used for the benefit of fighting discrimination and stereotyping. Ways in which citizens can assist to promote peace and helping the eradication of prejudice are suggested.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Role of prejudice in wars in Iraq specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Role of prejudice in wars in Iraq Prejudice is negative attitude and feelings towards a certain group, which include discrimination of people due to their race, actions, beliefs and/or feelings. Prejudice is commonly used with discrimination and stereotyping since they have the same meaning, and go hand in hand. Prejudice in psychology is the science that affects the social mind. They are used to disintegrate people instead of bringing them together as one. It breaks relationships which may exists between individuals or groups even if the relationship is negative like in the cases of military patriotism (Plous, 2003). War has been commonly used to dehumanize groups of people with the intention of killing or casualties. The Iraq war is the most popular in describing prejudice. The U.S invaded Iraq because it is claimed that Muslims from Iraq, who are popularly known to carry out terrorism (jihad) bombed the Twin Towers on the 911 incident. The terrorists retaliated by bombing U.S, thus the cycle of war continues. This creates a gap between the two as the Muslims see themselves different from us and we also see ourselves different from them, thus creating a gap between the humans. Prejudice has played many roles, the main one being loss of human life, which is generated via war. Those participating in these wars are encouraged by bei ng honored and valued, this being the reason as to why war and prejudice never end. Many lie about what war is and its’ consequences by sugar coating it and in some instances, lie of their involvement. Those responsible end up being awarded medals or excuses are given, which leave them free without trial or punishment. It clearly portrays racism, sexism, heterosexism and exploitation of indigenous people, animals and the environment at large as some of the major effects that bring about human conflict and enmity. Racism has led to increased prejudice, which is the main cause of ethnic conflicts and wars in the Middle East and Africa whereas in other states, it has led to debates and controversies on race, racism, nationalism and multiculturalism. Advertising Looking for term paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A good example is the genocides which took place in the 1990’s with Rwanda (Africa) b eing the worst affected leaving millions wounded, homeless and many dead. Other genocides have occurred in Bosnia and Kosovo. These events have led to researches on the issues of prejudice and racism. Theories have emerged especially on psychological theories which adversely contribute to our knowledge on this disturbing social issue, and offer assistance on how the acquired knowledge maybe put into practice in understanding and resolving intergroup oppression and conflicts. Social researches have been brought forward arguing that prejudice and racism manifest themselves at different levels which include institutional, individual’s, intergroup or even interpersonal (Plous, 2003). To understand prejudice in relation to psychology, it may be related to discrimination or one having negative attitudes towards someone else basically because he or she belongs to a certain group. With Iraq, U.S discriminated it since it belonged to the Al Qaeda group, which was a terrorist group an d was attacking it and killing many innocent Americans. In the U.S – Iraq war, American soldiers were seen on the media and internet laughing and torturing Iraqi prisoners, while another terrorist group, still in Iraq, showed the video of an Iraqi slaughtering an American civilian. Others had photos showing an Iraq mob killing four American military then hanging them on March 31st. These murders and tortures clearly show a sign of hatred, enmity and inhumanity among the humans. If mobs and groups of terrorists can carry out the same, one is left to wonder what effect or impact trained military personnel could have like that of the U.S especially on their mortal enemy. This becomes really hard for the human activists such as the Red Cross, United Nations and Africa Union to promote peace and eliminate prejudice. Reason for this is that many leaders such as the religious, military and political leaders tolerate this kind of behaviors without bring the culprits into justice. The U.S being the leading in music and film making exercise prejudice by discriminating the Muslim race, in that, they feed civilians with discrimination information in form of movies and music. We expect the military to behave in an extra ordinary manner forgetting that they are also humans who are subject to hatred and discrimination waves against the Iraqis and the Muslim in general as the public is. Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Role of prejudice in wars in Iraq specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some military leaders have made anti- Muslim speeches to the public and on live broadcasts while in uniform and no form of confrontation or warning was done. He went ahead and authorized for both sexual and physical abuse of the Iraqi prisoners. Prejudice is mainly promoted by hate speeches from popular leaders, government actions and the media (Clow and Esses, 2007). The three lead to the widespread of preju dice across the world which results into wars and conflicts between countries, groups or even individuals. Government actions such as interrogations, police detention without trials, profiling at subways and airports, police raids among others are some of the effects causing mainly the Muslims and black\brown colored people feeling insecure and discriminated as they are the main suspects in crimes and terrorist actions. The media behaves irresponsible through talks, shows as well as news as the government can control any information that would expose it to the public but any other act related to a black colored or Muslim related story is very quick to publish and expose it. In the previous years Fight against prejudice took another turn when groups and factions forbid any public expression that would lead or encourage prejudice and discrimination of whatsoever manner. For example, some editorialists accompanied by protestors confronted the president of Rutgers University asking h im to step down for discriminating the blacks and calling them â€Å"the disadvantaged and without genetic, hereditary background†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Others like Ralph Reed called for a press conference to urge people to denounce the habit of name calling especially with regards to race and color. Citizens can assist in promoting peace and fight against prejudice in many ways, although eliminating prejudice totally will not be possible since everyone has their own motives and as long as freedom for expression remains, hate speeches and other kinds of prejudice will prevail. Advertising Looking for term paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, some people believe and will express it out publicly that homosexuality is a disease and disgrace to the society, which is a form of discrimination. This is a form of promoting peace and fighting prejudice as the school policies do not tolerate such speeches (Brochu, and Esses, 2009). An effective way of promoting peace is via the media. Using the internet, radio, television, computers and printing can be very effective to make humans understand the need and importance of peace. Media if not controlled and well monitored may lead to war as was the case with the Iraq war in 1993. This is due to the civilians being misinformed due to the unverified information and misrepresentation of statements. Some withhold or release de-sensationalizing information which does not promote peace especially in times of war or near war, thus, steering up war and conflicts. Education in schools mainly junior, high school and colleges should be used to teach students about peace since they interact mostly with others from different backgrounds and of different races. Dialogue should be used and allowed as everyone has a right to express themselves as long as it does not promote prejudice in any way. The government and leaders should strictly forbid and contain prejudice by laying out strict and just policies, rules and repercussions and making them known to all (Esses., et al, 2008). Symposiums and conferences should be encouraged and all races should be encouraged and everyone’s view should be addressed equally without favoring anyone and discriminating the others. Respect for others’ religion should be addressed and adhered to promptly. Another thing to note is that revenge always accelerates war rather than peace. Dr King advocated for peace and called it â€Å"not the absence of violence, but the presence of justice,† (Zucchino, 2004). On elections day, we should strive to elect leaders who know the meaning of peace and are willing to go a n extra mile to achieve it and ensure that justice is served to those who seek it. Others may perceive peace inform of justice as those who do wrong by encouraging war or murder to be taken for trial and prosecuted. Also to understand the roots of evil like war, terrorism, murder and any other form of inhuman act (Berreby, 2005). The law should be closely followed as it calls on us to follow the procedures laid in order to protect innocent lives, apprehend calmly rather than to use force and destroy property and lives. Citizens can decide to reject the U.S strategies used by the government and advocate for those that respond to terrorism in a positive and polite way by using the necessary resources to prosecute international criminals. During debates the root causes of prejudice and any other source of conflicts that is likely to stir up war or hatred should be addressed and not only the symptoms and effects. Together as one, we should recognize and appreciate the other parties ar e taking. This way United States is able to respond effectively and receive assistance from the international body if we are able to identify our role in promoting peace and fighting terrorism. Challenge the elected leaders to dialogue with Taliban and Al Qaeda leaders in order to formulate solutions and work together to encourage peace and spread it globally. Ask leaders to change from engaging in wars through bombing Iraq to aiding the starving Muslims who majority are homeless and dying. Increasing the amount of multilateral organizations which are not based on the fact that one is with us or against us, but those that serve all equally without discrimination. Finally, activists and unions can foster the understanding of various cultures and advocate for reconciliation and peace among the inter cultural community (Reynolds, 2005). In conclusion, prejudice and discrimination cannot be completely eradicated but can be controlled or used to the advantage of promoting peace and rec onciliation among the human race. The main perpetrators of prejudice are the government actions which can decide whether or not the war will stop or will continue. Media which has the most effect as can be manipulated to steer up war by the government or other popular individuals and hate speeches on live broadcast by prominent leaders such as the military, religious and political leaders. Peace is inevitable since if war erupts only innocent lives are sacrificed and many become displaced but by promoting peace, love and unity irrespective of color or background, a lot can be achieved with the use of those resources being diverted elsewhere like in invention or assisting catastrophic hit areas or even venturing to the out a space. These actions will not be effective in a year or two or even five years time but will be a gradual process which the following generations will benefit from and the world will be a conducive environment to live in without fear. References Berreby, D. (2 005). Us and Them: Understanding your Tribal Mind. New York: Little Brown and Company Brochu, P. Esses, V. (2009). Weight prejudice and medical policy: Support for an ambiguously discriminatory policy is influenced by prejudice-coloured glasses. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 9, 117-133. Clow, K. Esses, V. (2007). Expectancy effects in social stereotyping: Automatic and controlled processing in the Neely paradigm. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 39, 161-173. Esses, V. Veenvliet, S., Hodson, G., Mihic, L. (2008). Justice, morality, and the dehumanization of refugees. Social Justice Research, 21, 4-25. Plous, S. (2003). Understanding Prejudice and Discrimination. New York: McGraw-Hill. Reynolds, N. (2005). Basrah, Baghdad, and Beyond: U.S. Marine Corps in the Second Iraq War. Naval Institute Press, Maryland. Zucchino, D. (2004). Thunder Run: The Armored Strike to Capture Baghdad. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. This term paper on Role of prejudice in wars in Iraq was written and submitted by user Jonathan Johnson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Apocalypse Now essays

Apocalypse Now essays I have always enjoyed movies. But at some point I started to think of movies as more than just entertainment. I began to view them as a movie critic would, rather than just a casual viewer. Because of this perspective, I think of "Apocalypse Now" as one of the best American made movies I have ever seen. As a student of and an active participant in the late twentieth century media age, I feel justified in making this statement. In my lifetime of observation of American media, including fourteen months of intense movie watching in conjunction with my employment at a local video store, I have had an opportunity to observe a broad sampling of the films, and feel more than qualified to make this statement. By referring to "Apocalypse Now" as one of the best American movies, I do not want to diminish my praise for the movie, but rather, acknowledge the fact that my knowledge of foreign movies is limited. I first saw Francis Ford Coppula's "Apocalypse Now" in a high school literature class after reading Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, the story from which the movie was derived. After viewing the movie the first time, it was clear to me that "Apocalypse Now" was something special, not only superior to the mindless drivel that permeates much of what is produced by Hollywood, but also better than many of the movies that have come to be regarded as classics. Now you are probably thinking, "How does an eighteen year old college freshman decide how one movie deserve such recognition? How does he judge the quality of movies?" To me, a good movie presents a well constructed plot combined with skilled cinematography. A great movie incorporates a message into the attributes of a good movie. An excellent movie goes further by adding deeper levels of meaning. When I watch a movie which I judge to be excellent, I feel that it can be viewed from many angles and appear seamless from each direction. I see an excellent movie as being like a well made ...

The American Experiment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The American Experiment - Essay Example Jurists make their deliberations under the cloak of secrecy hence it is very difficult to make out what happens in their discussion chambers. Legal policymakers have for a long time relied on untested intuitions on juries to make important decisions about both the scope and conduct of jury trials. However, empirical research on the functioning of the jury is gradually replacing this initial reliance on intuition, speculation, and anecdotes. There is a lot of information on the cognitive processing at trial as well as dynamics of jury deliberations. In their research study, Zeisel and Kalven try to explain why and how members of the jury make their decisions (Murphy, Pritchett, Epstein & Knight, 2006). The authors refer to the whole jury system as an experiment but unfortunately with the conduct of serious human affairs. They describe how the Judiciary picks members of the Jury as one of the factors that make it an experiment. The authors state that the random choice of the Jurists and then the abrupt dismissal at the end of a trial makes it all the more experimental. They argue that most of the Jurists are not usually well versed with law terminologies and despite the Judge’s warnings; most of them often make their decision way early in the pre-trial phase. Zeisel and Kalven further state that the confidence in the jury system shows that the emotional and social aspects of the Jurists’ human nature were implicit in the formulation of this democratic ideal (Murphy, Pritchett, Epstein & Knight, 2006). According to their research, Jurists use two main phenomena when making their decisions, that is the punished-enough theory and decisions that have race as their basis. On the punished-enough theory, the authors argue that most Jurists make their decisions basing on their emotions rather than logic and the legal instructions that the Judge reads out to them at the beginning of a trial. They further use actual court records

Transformational leadership and manageent syle in nursing Essay

Transformational leadership and manageent syle in nursing - Essay Example The kind of work she does from asking patients how they are doing, and whether they have what they need here; to directing other staff members making sure all hospital work gets done on time and efficiently. She also makes sure along with getting work done is that all staff members get time off and they get to go out too and do not just get stuck with work all the time. This extra care from the nurse manager ensures that they are motivated and happy with whatever work they are doing and they hence do everything in a better way than normally expected. Hence, apart from ensuring that everything gets done on time this nurse also makes sure that everyone gets time off and vacations on time too. This shows how caring she is towards hers staff members and the people she has under her for leading and motivating. We call this inspirational of transformational leadership. Transformational leaders identify and formulate a vision for their followers and sub-ordinates to follow. They create an idea of a future environment and vision. They visualize how things will eventually be if they work and try to achieve success. In the case of the nurse manager, she devises a vision as to how the other nurses should provide to the hospital and the patients. Secondly, all transformational leaders provide a suitable ideal for the workplace and for the people working there. The nurse manager being a transformational leader also sets an example by adhering to activities and rules that are typical of efficient hospital nurse management. Promote the importance and willingness to accept of goals of the entire group of people the transformational leader is leading. The nurse manager also does this through setting goals first and then making sure there is cooperation and understanding in between each group member and all nurses that is so that there is harmony amongst them. This harmony makes sure that all members change their individual goals into collective goals and achieve common group goals henceforth. Uphold expectations pertaining to high formulated levels of performance and making sure that the entire group meets these expectations criteria. The nurse manager gives confidence to the entire staff that they can get this particular task done for example making sure that the hygienic conditions in the hospital are met etc. Catering to individual support. This is done to make sure that the members of the group/team feel worthy and

Managing Internationally across Business Systems Assignment

Managing Internationally across Business Systems - Assignment Example In this context, ACR engages a sort of a specific as well as a discrete financial transaction. It is regarded as a contract that is related to expected capabilities of mankind that enhances the trading activities between the involved parties at every possible occasion. The contract possesses certain vital rules that are quite normative in nature as well as settlements amid the involved parties that assist them to make a particular economic transaction successful. On the other hand, OCR signifies the engagement of contracts economically on the basis of trading of services and goods. In OCR, the transactions of activities between two parties take place without any initial settlements of conditions in order to perform trade. It has been apparently observed that transactional dependence is quite lower in the case of ACR owing to the reason that both buyer and sellers are competing with one another in trading activities by taking into concern certain major aspects that include economies o f scale and cost of transaction among others. The terms as well as the conditions of the contracts within the circumstance of ACR are written and substantive in nature and takes place with varieties of procedures such as bidding and negotiation (Sako, 1992). In case of OCR, the buyers are observed to provide securities to limited suppliers. Moreover, the bidding process might not take place in OCR due to higher transactional dependence between the buyers and the sellers. The suppliers within the background of OCR tend to begin necessary activities based on oral communication with the parties prior to the attainment of the written orders (Sako, 1992). 1. Advantages and Disadvantages With regard to determine the advantages as well as the disadvantages of the particular sub-contracting system relating to the case of Tombow, it can be stated that the pencil company typically follows the sub-contracting system of ACR (Harvard Business School, 1993). Advantages The advantages of the parti cular sub-contracting system i.e. ACR relating to the case of Tombow can be identified in the form of outsourcing of products that can be considered as a chief determinant for the company. One of the significant advantages of ACR that can be recognized in the case is that it facilitated the company towards reducing manufacturing costs and made the company to pay much more emphasize upon minimizing the expenditures related to marketing as well as sales promotion and product development among others. These facets ultimately made Tombow to sell quality products in the business markets at a cheaper rate. Moreover, development in various products of the company and avoiding delays in delivery periods can also be considered the other decisive advantages of the sub-contracting system i.e. ACR in the case of Tombow. In relation to outsourcing of products, the risk of competition also gets reduced as the suppliers depend largely upon the business as well as the export markets of a company su ch as Tombow due to the effect of the

Ethical Examination of the Mortgage Meltdown

Ethical Examination of the Mortgage Meltdown The subprime mortgage crisis, commonly referred to as the mortgage meltdown, unveiled itself after a sharp increase in home foreclosures beginning in 2006, which unfolded seemingly out of control by 2007. American spending declined, the housing market plunged, foreclosures continued to climb and the stock market was shaken. The subprime crisis and resulting foreclosures prompted discord among consumers, lenders and legislators all bound to one another by a web of complex financial engineering. The event represents a turning point in the world economy and our culture as fundamental societal changes are needed to rebuild the relationship between the U.S. government, Wall Street institutions, and the average American. Unethical decisions from various parties have altered the way future business will be conducted as the current economic and political policies were unable to confront the crisis before it unraveled. This paper is focused on investigating the unfavorable effects of the curr ent financial system structure established on unbreakable bonds of linkage among American communities and financial institutions. Initially, many financial experts including the International Monetary Fund (IMF) believed the crisis would be limited within the arena of mortgage lenders who had accumulated these subprime loans. But as time progressed there was an evident spread into the prime commercial and residential real estate markets as well as an impact on consumer credit. In an April 2008 Global Financial Stability Report, the IMF criticized the excessive risk-taking and weak underwriting undertaken by under-capitalized institutions and recommended measures including ratings systems reform and a change in compensation schemes for managers of financial institutions (Smith, 2009, p. 2). According to the IMF, there was a collective failure by financial institutions for not properly managing risk. The New York Times columnist Michiko Kakutani (2010) would add there were flawed mathematical models that most financial executives did not really understand themselves (Kakutani, p. 1). Essentially, Wall Street firm s turned subprime mortgages into exotic, toxic financial products by making a fortune laundering and reselling, and they were enabled in doing so by the very ratings agencies that were supposed to police risk (Kakutani, p.1). Even as the quality of the underlying loans appeared sketchy, few could have expected how the severity of the subprime fallout would threaten the U.S. economy to the degree it has so far. The idea behind subprime loans is borrowers who do not meet the credit requirements for prime mortgage loans are required to pay higher interest rates and fees than prime mortgage loans. Since a significant portion of new home ownership expansion stems from buyers with a lower income compared to historical norms, the initial down payment is relatively low. This creates more risk for lenders and requires higher interest rates attached to the monthly mortgage payment. The difference between the social and economic impact of historical home ownership compared to the subprime situation is the earlier loans created real ownership and wealth, which could be passed along to future generations. The illusion of wealth in subprime lending has led to instability within families and communities as many low-income borrowers were enticed by the ease of becoming a first-time homeowner (Muolo, 2008, p. 277-303). Its important to consider how subprime borrowers came from lower income families. Due to lower savings, they are unable to pay the typical 20% down payment on a house, thus requiring near 100% financing. This new form of lending allowed families who had previously been excluded from home-owning to participate in affordable housing programs. It was even referred to as creative financing. The common question at hand is identifying who is to blame for allowing the capital market economy to create irresponsible home ownership. Much of the subprime homes never yielded real wealth as outright ownership of the home was highly unlikely. Subprime lending to low-income people illustrates how leaders in power are able to raise awareness to followers that home ownership is a moral obligation. The leaders have demonstrated their ability to raise followers consciousness about what is and ought to be important to them (Ciulla, 2003, p. 220). The idea of home ownership even became a political agenda to make people feel like they deserve a new home. Comparisons could be made that our government was almost behaving as a Jim Jones leader. Jim Jones appealed generally to impoverished and minority individuals who felt oppressed and besieged by a hostile world. Similarly, the government allowed subprime lending to target individuals who were historically turned away. ETHICAL ANALYSIS OF MARKET CONDITIONS Understanding the ethical behaviors of the subprime fallout is rather challenging as many dynamics stem from the individual as well as from a societal level. First of all, a new research paper conducted by three respected Irish economists point to a common factor of irrational exuberance among the real estate bubbles experienced in America and Ireland. In both countries, buyers and lenders convinced themselves that real estate prices, although sky-high by historical standards, would continue to rise (Krugman, 2010, p. 2). Consequently, this prevalent belief cannot be explicitly linked to an individual as society collectively accepted these trends. Additionally, the common social viewpoint that rising incomes would continue to accommodate the rising price of homes is not any individuals responsibility. Perhaps, the forecasting models used by economic experts were excessively optimistic, but this does not make them morally irresponsible. Robert Shiller (2008) argues the housing bubble that created the subprime crisis ultimately grew as big as it did because we as a society do not understand, or know how to deal with, speculative bubbles (p. 3). It is difficult to affix an ethical verdict to something as uncontained as the market. However, a slice of moral accountability should be ascribed to key leaders who have control in shaping the market. There was a form of regulatory imprudence as the people charged with keeping banks safe didnt do their job (Krugman, 2010, p. 2). While many regulators looked the other way, the bigger issue is the ideology based on free-market fundamentalism where deregulation was thought to strengthen the financial system. The Federal Reserve chairman, Alan Greenspan, was criticized for maintaining low interest rates that further provoked subprime lending. Due to many stakeholders in the subprime story, blame has been placed on many factors such as a growing dishonesty among mortgage lenders, increasing greed among securitizers, hedge funds, and rating agencies (Shiller, 2008, p. 4). But, we can identify that Greenspan had direct control over key monetary policies such as interest rates, with foreseeable impacts. Justifying whether poor judgment was made in these decisions illustrates a moral question of his accountability. Many others question how well the government addressed regulation policies and the freedom given to banking institutions to issue reckless lending. It is also logical to believe the government essentially allowed an over inflation of homes in the market. Their openhanded efforts in rescuing weakening financial institutions beginning in 2008 with Bear Stearns, then AIG, and many others may indicate a form of duty the government has to help make amends for allowing too many Americans to have a mortgage they are unable to afford. The American financial system is filled with firms that disdain the need for government regulation in good times but insist on being rescued by the government in bad times (Kakutani, 2010, p. 2). Nevertheless, prescribing all of the liability upon the government or Federal Reserve is too unbalanced. The complex nature of the economic conditions related to the subprime crisis is larger than what any single stakeholder could instigate. Helping to fuel new mortgages, brokers sought to attract home-buyers with no money down agreements. Some likely acted of the premises that housing values and real incomes would gradually keep climbing to create a win-win situation for both parties. Again, to assign a moral indiscretion to a specific mortgage broker supplied with the best available public information to guide potential buyers is unsupported. It is not appropriate to directly attribute their actions to the subprime meltdown. But, as we continue to analyze behaviors we will see how many individuals took advantage of the economic zeal that fueled the subprime crisis (Cohan, 2009, p. 92-108). Much of what has been discussed points to the common belief of increasing prosperity and as well as a general unsupported belief in maintaining such high growth. There is quite a fine line between having sustained optimism for a bright future and a greed-like attitude that tries to hide the reality of an eventual economic decline. Would it be acceptable to morally blame society as a whole for overlooking the apparent signs of danger? Not fully. Yet, as more players in the market are outlined in the following sections we will see how the rules of the game may have deliberately hurt others. ETHICAL ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS To expand upon the market condition section previously discussed the moral responsibility in the transactional loan process is analyzed next. There is a duty for each party to have transparency and truthfulness when completing a deal. Ideally, the consumer is obligated to pay loans they agree upon with the broker. As government leaders portray the promise for all Americans to have prosperity, home ownership became a reality for the most economically impoverished people. We begin to see a fabrication of falsely portrayed subprime loan applications by consumers captivated by these lucrative opportunities to have a new house. It would seem morally wrong for a person to falsify information, as most people should only want to acquire a loan they can manage with financial responsibility. However, the self-interest of satisfying their desire overcame the normal way of managing finances. There also presents a moral hazard to the broker who works for commission by getting people to sign agree ments and has no financial liability afterwards. Is the broker seeking the best interests in protecting customers? We realize the lack of concern by many brokers who overlooked the details. Ironically, as many of the brokers did not fully consider the unethical transactions, they are now the ones out of a job (Andrews, 2009, p. 133-148.). Furthermore, the lenders or banks are presented with ethical considerations as to how well they scanned applicants before providing loans. Were loan requirements not strict enough on purpose? It would seem a bad business practice to grant loans knowing customers will have late or no payments towards the principal of the loan. As we have learned, the banks ended up selling the bad loans to investors. The analysis up to this point seems to be pointing toward the idea that owning a home is becoming a morally acceptable idea and a basic right for everyone. Envision subprime loans as being a prescription drug. When placed in the hands of a diagnosed person in need of the drug, it can bring about social good, but if given to a teenager, who has no need for it, the drug can lead to destruction. This illustration shows how subprime loans require proper structuring to provide the most good. ETHICAL ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND INVESTORS Containing the misfortunate subprime loans solely between the lender and consumer could have benefited and alleviated the crisis if the loans were able to be paid by the new homeowner. But, due to lenders not making any profit on the loans they are forced to sell bad mortgages by packaging them in the form of collateralized debt in hopes of selling to investors who believe the value of the mortgage assets will increase. Again, we are confronted with the moral issue of how transparent these debt packages are represented. Do investors deserve better warning of the extreme risk of buying mortgage debts? Who is ultimately ethically accountable for selling bad debt? Everyone seemed to be caught up in this euphoria where no one expected anything bad to happen. To break down some of the moral culprits of passing along bad loans, many financial agencies were persuading clients to invest in bad debt, while at the same time these organizations sold off the loans to avoid any further losses. The apparent misuse seems morally wrong as they knowingly caused harm to investors. The rating agencies are also tossed into the blame game. Wall Street firms knew how to game the system; they knew how to get the rating agencies (which were eager to collect big fees for their services) to ineptly rate dangerous bonds (Kakutani, 2010, p. 2). Who is to protecting the financial stability of the economy by inaccurately rating risky subprime loans? Too many people assumed continued economic growth and overlooked the likelihood of the bubble bursting (Mason, 2009, p. 81-90). Overall, much of the calamity of the mortgage meltdown is due to the collective failure of society in a business and government sense to foresee the collapse, making it difficult to assign re sponsibility. PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACTS The various examples presented have illustrated the psychology involved in the real estate bubble (Schiller, p. 4). From Paul Masons (2009) book we not only have witnessed capitalisms tendency to expand the power of the market to push for the maximum freedom (p. 171), but the tendency for a double movement as ascribed by the Hungarian philosopher Karl Polanyi. As free market expansion oftentimes reduces the relationships between families, nations, and social classes to a mere commercial level based on money, a counter-tendency arises to defend common human values and community. The dynamics of the economy will require a willingness of ordinary people to impose limits, standards and sustainability on capital (Mason, p. 172). The current form of our markets have possibilities for limitless growth, yet the often selfish and unequal society in which we live in has created repeated financial distress. PHILOSOPHICAL IMPLICATIONS As many people point to banks for significantly contributing to the economic downfall, understanding how philosophers approach the situation is important to further our awareness of the problem. The premise of Immanuel Kants categorical imperative is based on the morality of the act, not outcomes, meaning an act may be done for the right reasons, even if it has bad consequences (Ciulla, 2003, p. 95). So, how can a lending institute be judged as unethical for issuing loans to help customers purchase a home? The morality failure, based on this stance would not fall on the bank. But, consider Kants statement that all rational beings stand under the law that each of them should treat himself and all others never merely as a means but always at the same time as an end in himself (Ciulla, 2003, p. 107). If the bank fails to appropriately evaluate the clients ability to pay back debt, then they are treating the client as a means for their own financial benefit and are eventually leading the ir clients to an ethical failure. On the same token, the brokers who never bothered to properly perform background checks on their clients were also satisfying their own financial desires, rather than helping customers make sound financial choices. John Stuart Mills utilitarian approach emphasizes multiplying happiness, or making life better for the majority of stakeholders in an organization, a community, or a country (Ciulla, 2003, p. 143). Therefore, Mill would view the lending institutions as providing moral value to the individuals seeking to gain home ownership. The general economy and government polices were allowing and expanding housing programs, in which there was a collective agreement that having people buy homes was a good strategy for the country. We now realize the greatest good often looks different in the short term than in the long term. In retrospect, too much emphasis may have been placed on the present and not enough concern on potential consequences of too much lending. The multiplication of happiness for those involved in subprime lending only lasted until the foreclosures and collapse of the banking industry began. Just as Kant and Mills viewpoints speak of the moral behaviors among the parties involved, Ayn Rand offers insight by arguing that every man is an end in himself, he exists for his own sake, and the achievement of his own happiness is his highest moral purpose (Ciulla, 2003, p. 47). Her position seeks happiness proper to man and does not advise seeking happiness through fraudulent schemes as this approach will lead to frustration. She believes moralitys purpose isnt to command you to sacrifice your interests for the sake of others but rather to teach you the rational values and virtues happiness in fact requires. (Ghate, 2009, p. 3). In hopes of restoring society to the place we were before the collapse, Rand would not place the primary blame on the people, but the immoral system in which they had to act. There should be a reevaluation of what genuine self-interest consists of and whether the pursuit for happiness is moral. DEATH PLEDGE As mortgages have become a norm in the American society, there is an underlying meaning to the origin. The word mortgage comes from the Latin words, mort and gage. Mort means death, and gage means a pledge to forfeit something of value if a debt is not repaid. The basics of mortgages have remained the same; high value real estate which cannot be funded by most people results in borrowing money to buy property. Many people are enslaved to meet the death pledge they signed. Borrowers should be aware of what they are doing and realize it is not always justifiable to blame the banks, as they ultimately cannot force an individual to take on a mortgage obligation. (Marples, 2008, p. 2) There seems to be a moral dilemma confronting families who still owe more on their mortgages than what their home is worth. Should they sacrifice to pay their mortgage even though their homes value may not recover for several years? Or should they simply walk away (Merrel, 2009, p. 2)? If they made an agreement with a lender to pay the loan, then on the surface it would seem morally right to continue paying for the home. After understanding the significance of a death pledge, we could argue mortgages are not ethical documents, they are legal contracts (Merrel, 2009, p. 2). So, if a person decides to stop paying their mortgage, they simply pledge the ownership of the home back to the lender. Nevertheless, realize a mortgage contract entails a promise to pay and walking away from a promise in a way leads to a breach of ethics. It seems that determining whether it is morally justifiable in walking away has to be examined on a case to case basis. In respect to the people who lost their homes due to unemployment or other valid reasons, they have a right to be upset for how the careless decisions of others hurt their American Dream. It has turned into just that, a dream, as society allowed people to believe they deserve a home they cannot afford. John Rawls, a Harvard philosopher, offers insight to the economic and moral issues societies confront regarding distributive justice. He argues as self-interested rational beings governed by principles that oppose discrimination, everyone should have equal liberties and fair distribution. He speaks of inequalities among social class wealth as only being just if and only if they are part of a larger system on which they work out to the advantage of the most unfortunate representative man (Ciulla, 2003, p. 158). Why should we be making life better for those who are already well of with nice homes and do nothing for those who are already underprivileged? Perhaps, as in the case of subprim e lending, there was an outreach by leaders to provide equal opportunity to the least advantaged persons. In order to learn from the U.S. financial crisis, we have to enforce action by people who see it as their duty to protect the American people. We have to focus as much on the regulators as on the regulations (Krugman, 2010, p. 2). Financial consumers need protection from being taken advantage of or else we will have failed to learn from our recent history and can expect to repeat it again. References Andrews, E. (2009). Busted: Life Inside the Great Mortgage Meltdown. New York, NY: W.W. Norton Company, Inc. Ciulla, J, ed. (2003). The Ethics of Leadership. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Cohan, W. (2009). House of Cards: A Tale of Hubris and Wretched Excess on Wall Street. New York, NY: Doubleday Publishing Group. Ghate, O. (2009, June). The Economy Needs Ayn Rand. BusinessWeek. Retrieved February 24, 2010, from businessweek.com/debateroom/archives/2009/04/the_ economy_ nee_1.html Kakutani, M. (2010, March). Investors Who Foresaw the Meltdown. New York Times, March 15. Krugman, P. (2010, March). An Irish Mirror. New York Times, March 8. Marples, G. (2008, September). The History of Home Mortgages. TheHistoryOf. Retrieved February 25, 2010, from thehistoryof.net/history-of-home-mortgages.html Mason, P. (2009). Meltdown: The End of the Age of Greed. London: Verso. Merrel, S. (2009, September). A Thorny Dilemma: The Ethics of Mortgage Walkaways. SmartNestEgg. Retrieved February 27, 2010, from smartnestegg.com/blog/2009/9/4/a- thorny-dilemma-the-ethics-of-mortgage-walkaways.html Muolo, P., Padilla, M. (2008). Chain of Blame: How Wall Street Caused the Mortgage and Credit Crisis. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Shiller, R. (2008). The Subprime Solution: How Todays Global Financial Crisis Happened, and What to do About it. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Smith, V. (2009, April). IMF: Mortgage Crisis May Cost $945bn Worldwide. InfiniteUnkwown. Retrieved March 1, 2010, from infiniteunknown.net/2008/04/09/imf- mortgage-crisis-may-cost-945bn-worldwide

Abortion: Women Must Be Given A Choice Essay -- Freedom of Choice, Pro-

This is paper is about the issue of Abortion. I think the discussion of this issue is important because, I think women should have the choice whether to continue with a pregnancy or not. There are a lot of reasons why women have abortions. Here are a few reasons why, rape, or physically not able to carry the pregnancy to full term, or genetic defects. Abortion is a tough decision in its self, women should not have to deal with the worry of the being convicted or condemned because of her choice. There also have been studies done involving â€Å"unwanted children† they end up suffering from physical and psychological damage done by the parent. There is also the issue of the relationship between a husband and wife, especially if the woman was raped, the husband has a hard time dealing with the pregnancy itself and once the child is born the husband does not treat the child as if it was his. Then you have the psychological damage to the woman after being raped, itself. Some may argue that it is morally wrong to have an abortion and a crime. It is considered to be murder. A few years back, it was considered a crime for a woman to have an abortion. Since this was considered a crime many women would seek out â€Å"back alley† doctors to perform an abortion. These were done in unsanitary conditions, sometimes the â€Å"back alley† doctor would mess up the procedure and the woman would either die from this or be unable to conceive later in life. Some would even consider drinking a mixture that would induce a miscarriage, and would end up dying from the mixture. Some women would even cause injury to themselves to induce a miscarriage of the unwanted pregnancy, with metal and wooden objects. Then there is the argument of the church it is... ...rious physical defects. B. Women should have abortions when they want to terminate an unwanted pregnancy and the fetus has serious physical defects. A rule utilitarian would try to answer the same question, which rule will produce more total well-being? In conclusion, a choice needs to be available to prevent the birth of unwanted children, to avoid damage to the child as well as the well-being of women. Preservation of life seems to be a slogan for anti-abortionists. If we turn our backs on women now, it would bring more deaths and illegal and self-induced abortions. Anti-abortionists do not know what it is like to have to make the decision of having an abortion; they have not experienced the situation that some women had to go through. There are arguments on both sides and judgment against people needs to be stopped. Abortion should remain legal,

O-Fold Essay

1. As a part of the management team, how would you handle distribution and marketing of the O-Fold? Within the text I really liked the 2nd and 3rd option of distribution, which was going an online route or advertising I travel magazines. Although the adverting in magazines option is appealing when it comes down to it I don’t think it would reach as many people as online distribution. I would chose to create a website and distribute the O-Fold product through there. Creating a website would be extremely cost effective. I believe there are even some sites you can use for free, such as weebly.com. However, this option is risky because marketing would have to be very effective in order to generate the business he is looking for. Since the cost of a website is low, he should consider advertising in travel magazines. He probably would not need large ad space, which would help with the cost. If he could get a small section in the Sky Mall magazine on aircrafts with the link to his website, that could be a rewarding starting point. Another option is advertising on other large online retail sites, such as Amazon.com who now gives consumers an option to purchase provides from other retailers by providing a link to that product on their site. 2. At what points should Alex consider bringing on additional management? What positions should he fill and in what order? Defend your answer. I am a supporter of Alex’ crawl-walk-run strategy. I think initially he should partner with his brother and begin to make the product together and sell online through a website he creates. This way he can get an idea of how he can proceed with next steps and be able to create a business plan to present to Anger investors. Once he can seal the investment funds he should bring on a sales and marketing manager. This is one of the most important positions in a company. Alex needs to have someone with experience in sales and marketing, especially not having experience himself. He’s already contemplating different options in this area; someone who has worked in this department can give him real examples of the outcomes and weigh in on the best decision for O-Fold. Next, after he gets an investment, he should go with the outsourcing route. He already had a connection to hire a barn full of employees. He will need to hire a manager to oversee the production of these employees, and also a Human Resources Manager since he will have employees. He cannot manage everything himself so a good candidate for the productions manager would be his brother since he should have a good understanding by then of how to produce the items. 3. What are some pricing strategies you would consider utilizing in order to get the O-Fold to market? Do you agree with Alex’s pricing point? I would consider giving a special price to first time customers, or a discount when purchasing more then one O-Fold at the early stages of marketing. Alex will want to be competitive and the first thing that customers probably look for is good deals. If he creates a website and is directing people there through advertising he should try to close the sale with a discount. An option would be first time users get free shipping, or $5 off shipping. Customers buying more then one could receive $5 off their second purchase. I like the 123 percent market with the outsourcing options at $12.50 However, that would only be beneficial at wholesale, so he should price his products per item at $25, and offer the discount for the first 100 customers. He does not need to advertise the part about it only being for the first 100 customers but he should price out shipping costs for 100 people or costs of giving discounts and set a budget for it.