Social Model of Disability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

cordial Model of Disability - Essay ExampleIt has multi-dimensional concept with both objective and ingrained characteristics. Interpreted as an illness or hindrance, Disability can be seen as fixed in an individuals body or mind. Whereas interpreted as a social context, Disability can be seen in terms of the socio-economic, cultural and political disadvantages resulting from an individuals exclusion by the non-disabled society he/she is in. Different stakeholders like persons with disabilities Social advocacy groups, Medical practitioners, Social workers and the General public all have a different visit of baulk. And the meaning of Disability has evolved over the years through various perspectives such as a incorrupt perspective, a medical perspective as well as social and human rights perspectives.The core definition of the British social model comes in the UPIAS archive, Fundamental Principles of Disability. Let me quote from an edited version of the document reprinted in O liver (1996), In our view, it is society, which disables physically impaired people. Disability is something imposed on top of our impairments by the appearance we are unnecessarily isolated and excluded from full participation in society. Disabled people are whence an loaded group in society. To understand this it is necessary to grasp the distinction between the physical impairment and the social situation, called disability, of people with such impairment. Thus we define impairment as lacking all or part of a limb, or having a defective limb, organism or mechanism of the body and disability as the disadvantage or restriction of activity caused by a contemporary social governing which takes little or no account of people who have physical impairments and thus excludes them from participation in the mainstream of social activities. (Oliver, 1996, 22). The British social model contains several key elements. It claims that disabled people are an oppressed social group. It distin guishes between the impairments that people have, and the oppression, which they experience. And most importantly, it defines disability as the social oppression, not the form of impairment. The Social uprise to Disability has its roots in British history. The social model is much more developed in UK. It has been called the big idea by the British disability movement (Hasler, 1993). Developed in the 1970s by activists in the Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation (UPIAS), it was given academic credibility via the work of Vic Finkelstein (1980, 1981), Colin Barnes (1991) and particularly mike Oliver (1990, 1996). The social model has now become the ideological litmus test of disability politics in Britain, used by the disabled peoples movement to distinguish between organizations, policies,